AUSTRIAN PINE

Plant Name: Austrian Pine
Scientific Name: Pinus nigra — Austrian Pine, European Black Pine
Mature Height: 40–60 ft
Mature Spread: 20–40 ft
Growth Rate: Moderate (1–2 ft/year)
Sun: Full sun
Water: Low to moderate; ~5–10 gal/week while establishing, then ~10–15 gal every 14–21 days once established; increase during extreme heat
Foliage: Dark green, stiff, long needles in pairs, evergreen
Fall Color: Remains dark green
Flower Color: Inconspicuous; yellow male pollen cones and reddish female cones
Bloom Time: Spring
Fruit: Oval, brown cones, 2–3 in. long
Hardiness Zones: 4–8 (−30°F to 20°F)
Features: Strong, durable evergreen; dense dark-green foliage; drought tolerant once established; wind tolerant; excellent shade tree, windbreak, and privacy tree; adaptable to urban conditions
Additional Facts: Austrian Pine develops a broad, dense crown with age and is valued for its durability and ability to tolerate dry conditions, wind, and a wide range of soils. It performs best in full sun and well-drained soil.