ROSE

Plant Name: Rose
Scientific Name: Rosa spp. — Garden Rose, Shrub Rose
Type: Deciduous or evergreen perennial shrub, depending on variety and climate
Mature Height: 2–6 ft, depending on variety
Mature Spread: 2–6 ft
Growth Rate: Moderate to fast (1–2 ft/year)
Sun: Full sun; at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily
Water: Moderate to high; approximately 3–6 gal per week for an established average-sized bush, increasing to 9–12 gal per week during sustained hot weather. Newly planted roses need more frequent watering while establishing. UA Cooperative Extension
Foliage: Green, compound leaves with serrated leaflets; usually deciduous
Fall Color: Yellowing leaves before dormancy; some varieties retain foliage in mild winters
Flower Color: Red, pink, white, yellow, orange, purple, and multicolored
Bloom Time: Spring through fall; many varieties rebloom throughout the growing season
Fruit: Rose hips; small, rounded fruits that may turn red or orange when mature
Hardiness Zones: 3–9, depending on variety (−40°F to 30°F)
Features: Fragrant flowers; wide range of colors and forms; excellent for garden beds, borders, containers, and cut flowers; attracts pollinators
Additional Facts: Roses grow best in fertile, well-drained soil with consistent moisture. In the Prescott area, deep watering and mulch help during hot, dry weather. Avoid keeping the soil waterlogged, and select varieties suited to local winter temperatures.